Effects of Gender on Education Essay -- Gender Education Sexuality Med

Effects of sexual practice on Education This motif is also well discussed in many of the standard textbooks, exclusively a bit unevenly and a bit oddly. Thus Haralambos and Holborn (1990), or Barnard and bourgeois (1996) have good sections specific solelyy on sexual urge and educational achievement. However, quite an strangely, the section on education is treated almost entirely as a sort of empirical matter and not linked very well to the some other admirable sections on gender generally, or gender in the family or work sections. This is especially odd in the Bilton et al (1996) classic, written by a team that includes a prominent womens rightist (M Stanworth) and which has good sections on genderas an organising pespective in the theory and methodology chapters. So, one wind is to take the material specifically on gender in education, but to read up the topics more widely and generally in the other relevant chapters as well. As before, Ill try to show how this might be do ne via my own glosses and interests Early work focused on womanish underachievement in the formal education system, which was (finally) considered to be as much of a dysfunctional outcome as underachievement by working class kids ( see deposit on connections between educational policy and functionalist models of stratification). If the educational reforms of the period in Britain after World War 2 were designed to make for certain the most talented kids got to the highest levels of achievement, we would expect as many girls as boys to shine those levels -- selective schools, sixth-form, examination success, university entrance or whatever. This was clearly not the result in the 1950s and 1960s. These gender differences began to be explained initially using the said(prenominal) sort of factors that had been used to explain working-class underachievement. 1. Early theories suggested that females were not as able or as intelligent as males, and there is smooth a lot of stuff aro und on relative whizz sizes or supposedly innate cognitive limits. There are open objections to this view too, of course -- such as that the tests of intelligence are promising to be value-laden. Equally, there is a methodological problem, one which runs through all the work on gender that involves biological explanations - biological accounts are reductionist in that they try to reduce a number of complex companionable differences to one simple set of biological differ... ... Hutchinson Hammersley M (ed) (1986) Case Studies in Classroom Research, Milton Keynes Open University squelch Hammersley M and Woods P (eds) (1984) smell in School, Milton Keynes Open University fix Haralambos M and Martin M (1990) Sociology themes and perspectives, capital of the United Kingdom collins Education Harris D (1987) Openness and Closure in Distance Education, Basingstoke Falmer Press Kaplan A (1987) Rocking Around the Clock, London Methuen Kinder M (1991) Playing with Power in Movies, TV a nd Video Games, Los Angeles University of California Press McRobbie A and Nava A (eds) (1984) Gender and Generation, London Macmillan Mulvey L (1982) Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema in Bennett T et al (eds) general Television and Film, London BFI in association with the Open University Press Sharpe S (1976) Just Like a Girl, Harmondsworth Penguin Waites B et al (1981) Popular Culture past and present, London Croom Helm Whyld J (ed) (1983) Sexism in the vicarious Curriculum, London Harper and Row Willis P (1977) Learning to Labour, Farnborough Saxon contribute Woods P and Hammersley M (eds) Gender and Ethnicity in Schools ethnographic accounts, London Routledge