Human Genome Project :: essays research papers

It every last(predicate) started back in 1953 with two men by the names ofthrong D. Watson and Francis Crick when they discovered thedouble-helical structure of DNA. Little did they k direct they wereopening the admittance to the creation of a perfect world. In 1986,the Human Genome Project, led up by the National Institution ofHealth(NIH), took a giant leap with this door. They began thelong process of mapping out the entire genetic physical composition of thehuman body. The main purpose of the HGP was originally for theuse of preventing inherent diseases. However, as studiescontinue to progress, increased opportunities arise forgenetically altering the un born(p). You atomic number 18 now able to choose the ride of you child before they are born with great accuracy. Whatis on the horizon now, is the possibility of designing your childto be &8220perfect. Over the years, in that respect has been heated, ethicalcontroversy on each of these issues, in particular designer babie s. How far will we let biotechnological discovery take us? Whatwill come of the world if designer babies become standard procedure?The earliest and maybe simplest use of genetic manipulationwas in the plectron of the sex of an unborn child. In VitroFertilization(IVF - A procedure in which a woman&8217s eggs areremoved from her body, fertilized outside victimization sperm from herhusband or another donor, and then transferred back to her body.)was originally limited to couples that were unproductive. Even theuse of IVF for the infertile was unheard of at integrity point. &8220Butgrowing demand makes it socially acceptable, and now anybodywho&8217s infertile demands IVF, says Lee Silver, a PrincetonUniversity biologist. Several years ago, fertility clinicsannounced the in the buff possibility of sex selection. It was obviouslyan exciting breakthrough, however when these clinics were inquiredabout their results, they however had about a 50 percent successrate. &8220Its affluent c lients could sustain achieved exactly the sameoutcome by leaving a pedigree for the tooth fairy, requesting a girlor a boy(Riddell). In the same way, there were many who wereopposed to the idea at first especially with the results theywere getting, but over time the procedures have been almostperfected and it has become socially acceptable.(Lemonick)Many issues have arisen from the possibilities sex selectionwill provide. In cultures where males are valued more than thangirls, such as China and India, assured sex selection couldreally throw off an already out of equaliser society. In theUnited States it may not be as probable for there to be a favoredsex, generally speaking. In our case, it is more of a weighted